New NICE
guidelines launched to improve treatment and care for
millions of women suffering in silence
Source Onmedica
The
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the
National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health have
published a clinical guideline on the best way to manage urinary
incontinence (UI) in women.
The
advice covers issues such as diagnosis, preventative measures,
operative procedures and aftercare.
Urinary incontinence affects an estimated five million women in
England and Wales aged over 20, yet the condition is largely a taboo
subject. The problems can arise naturally or following
medical negligence or errors during
surgery. Urinary incontinence affects women at different ages.
It
can occur in women after pregnancy as well as in later years, often
having a major impact on their day-to-day lives. Many women are too
embarrassed to seek help from their GP, and often are not aware that
effective treatments are available. Urinary incontinence is the
unintentional leakage of urine.
Diagnosis – a history should be taken from the woman to help
categorise the type of incontinence. After checking for infections or
any other conditions that may have caused the incontinence, the
guideline recommends that women be asked to keep a ‘bladder diary’ for
at least three days to help in assessing the condition.
Treatments: Lifestyle changes such as adjusting fluid intake and
losing weight if the woman is very overweight are recommended to help
improve all types of urinary incontinence. In treating stress
incontinence or mixed UI, the guideline recommends at least three
months of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) as a standard first line
treatment for all women to train and strengthen the muscles that
support the bladder and the urethra.
Training: Surgery for UI should only be performed by surgeons who are
trained in the management of UI or who work in a multidisciplinary
team with this training, and who regularly perform surgery for UI in
women
The guidance states that absorbent products and toileting aids are not
treatments, and recommends that they should only be used to cope
whilst awaiting treatment, as an adjunct to ongoing therapy or for
long-term management of UI if treatment has failed